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- Archive-name: games/video-games/atari/lynx
- Posting-Frequency: monthly
-
- Well, here we are, another monthly posting of the Atari Lynx FAQ. As
- always, send comments, corrections, or updates my way -- that's what we're
- here for, after all.
-
- And this sentence is to remind everyone that Sal Manfredonia was the first
- person to identify EGM's infamous boo-boo over their review of XENOPHOBE on
- the Lynx. Hey, Steve Harris! Tell me again how the game's too short because
- it only has nine levels...What're the other 16 I have here?
-
- --R.J.
- B-)
-
- //////////////////////////////////////|\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
- Send whatevers to rjung@netcom.com | If it has pixels, I'm for it.
- --------------------------------------+------------------------------Lynx up!
- "You weren't chosen because you are the best pilot in the Air Force. You were
- chosen because you are the class clown and frankly, you're expendable."
-
-
-
-
- |||
- ||| ATARI Lynx "Frequently Asked Questions" File! Updated: 2/19/95
- / | \
-
- Created by Darius Vaskelis, who saw the need and filled it.
- Maintained by Robert Jung (rjung@netcom.com)
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- This file is not maintained by, overseen by, endorsed, or otherwise associated
- with Atari Corp. or any of its subsidiaries. It's just a collection of
- questions and answers, with a few news tidbits thrown in.
-
- This file is posted on a monthly basis to rec.games.video.atari,
- alt.games.lynx, news.answers, and rec.answers around the first of the month.
- It is maintained by Robert Jung at rjung@netcom.com on the Internet. Send
- corrections, news, updates, comments, questions, or other stuff to that
- address. All mail is welcome!
-
- Updates since the last publically posted FAQ have a vertical bar in the first
- column.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What is the Atari Lynx?
-
- A. The world's first hand-held color video game system. Sold by Atari, the
- Lynx offers true multi-player competition, built-in 3D and distortion
- graphic effects, reversible controls, and fast arcade action for under
- $100.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What's the relationship between the Atari Lynx and Epyx?
-
- A. The Lynx was originally conceived by Epyx in 1987. It was called the
- "Handy" at that time. Two creators of the system, Dave Needle and R.J.
- Mical, were also members of the Amiga design team. Atari bought the
- rights, and the rest is history.
-
- Due to a recent lawsuit settlement between Epyx and Atari, Epyx no longer
- has any connection whatsoever with the Lynx. Atari was required to pay a
- lump sum to offset back royalties owed, cover damages from breach of
- contract, and an additional amount to buy off Epyx royalty rights.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What are the specifications of the Lynx?
-
- A. Physical dimensions:
-
- Size: 9.25" x 4.25" x 2" (10.75" x 4.25" x 1.5" for original Lynx)
- Screen: 3.5" diagonal (3.25" x 1.88" approx.)
- Speaker: 2" diameter
-
- Buttons: Two sets of fire buttons (A and B)
- Two option buttons (OPTION 1 and OPTION 2)
- Pause button
- (OPTION 1 + Pause = Restarts the game
- OPTION 2 + Pause = Flips the screen, which allows the Lynx
- controls to be reversed)
- Power on light (Not on original Lynx; indicates unit is on)
- Power on button
- Power off button
- Backlight button (Not on original Lynx; turns off the screen,
- but does not turn off the game. This saves electricity use
- when a game is paused)
- Joypad: Eight directional
- Controls: Volume
- Brightness
- Ports: Headphones (mini-DIN 3.5mm stereo; wired for mono on the
- original Lynx)
- ComLynx (multiple unit communications)
- Power (9V DC, 1 A)
- Game card slot
- Battery holder (six AA)
-
- For the technically minded, the Lynx has two basic chips that form a
- cooperative set of co-processing subsystems that maximize the Lynx's
- performance by sharing the work of executing a game program. These
- chips are called Mikey and Suzy.
-
- Mikey (16-bit custom CMOS chip running at 16MHz)
- - MOS 65C02 processor running at up to 4MHz (~3.6MHz average)
- 8-bit CPU, 16-bit address space
- - Sound engine
- 4 channel sound
- 8-bit DAC for each channel
- (4 channels x 8-bits/channel = 32 bits commonly quoted)
- Atari reports the range is "100Hz to above the range of human
- hearing"; spectrum analysis shows the range may go as low as 32Hz.
- Stereo with panning (mono for original Lynx)
- - Video DMA driver for LCD display
- 4096 color (12-bit) palette
- 16 simultaneous colors (4 bits) from palette at one time
- - System timers
- - Interrupt controller
- - UART (for ComLynx)
- - 512 bytes of bootstrap and game-card loading ROM
-
- Suzy (16-bit custom CMOS chip running at 16MHz)
- - Blitter (bit-map block transfer) unit
- - Graphics engine
- Hardware drawing support
- Unlimited number of high-speed sprites with collision detection
- Hardware high-speed sprite scaling, distortion, and tilting effects
- Hardware decoding of compressed sprite data
- Hardware clipping and multi-directional scrolling
- Variable frame rate (up to 75 frames/second)
- 160 x 102 "triad" standard resolution (16,320 addressable pixels)
- (A triad is three LCD elements: red, green, and blue)
- Capability of 480 x 102 artificially high resolution
- - Math co-processor
- Hardware 16-bit multiply and divide (32-bit answer)
- Parallel processing of single multiply or divide instruction
-
- The Lynx contains 64K (half a megabit) of 120ns DRAM. Game-cards
- currently hold 128K (1 megabit) or 256K (2 megabits) of ROM, but there
- is a capability of up to 1 megabyte (8 megabits) on one game-card. In
- theory, this limit can be exceeded with extra bank-switching hardware in
- the card. The first few hundred bytes of the game card is encrypted to
- prevent unauthorized developers from writing Lynx software. This scheme
- was introduced by Epyx as an effort to enforce game quality.
-
- With alkaline batteries, the reasonable average battery life is 5 hours.
- (4 hours with the original Lynx) The Lynx can run off rechargeable
- Ni-Cad batteries, but average battery life drops drastically to 1.5 hours
- per recharge (1 hour for the original Lynx). Your mileage may vary.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What are the differences between the original Lynx ("Lynx Classic") and
- the new Lynx ("Lynx II")?
-
- A. The new Lynx is a bit smaller and lighter than the original Lynx. It has a
- slightly longer battery life, and can also just turn the screen off during
- a game pause to save batteries. (The original Lynx had a five minute
- auto-power shut-off that would have prevented this from being useful. It
- is gone in the new Lynx). A power LED has been added (which also blinks
- when battery power is low), and cartridges are easier to insert.
-
- The only differences in a technical sense is that the new Lynx has a more
- efficient internal design, and the headphone jack supports stereo sound.
- The speaker in new Lynx is also not as loud as the original Lynx, although
- it's more than adequate for all but the noisiest situations.
-
- Also, the new Lynx can experience what is called "blinking pixel syndrome".
- With certain game cards, one pixel on the screen (usually stationary)
- cycles through all the colors very quickly. It does not affect game play,
- and isn't always noticed unless it's looked for. It seems to be fixed in
- later Lynxes, making it even less of a factor.
-
- The power consumption in the new Lynx is about 15% less than that of the
- | original Lynx. Tests by Harry Dodgson (dodgson@coyote.cs.wmich.edu) show
- Classic using 343 mA, versus 296 mA for the Lynx II. Also, about
- two-thirds of the Lynx power use is for the backlight screen alone, as
- using the Lynx II with the backlight off used only 97 mA. He concludes,
- "the 'battery life of five hours' claim by Atari is realistic."
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. Is the Lynx an 8-bit or 16-bit system?
-
- A. If 16-bit refers to the main CPU, (such as the Sega Genesis/MegaDrive) then
- the Lynx is an 8-bit system. If 16-bit refers to the graphics engine,
- (such as the NEC TurboDuo/PC-Engine) then the Lynx is a 16-bit system.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. Why does the Lynx use a 6502 and not a 68000?
-
- A. "Some people believe it's less of a processor than the 68000, for example.
- That series of chip was used in the Amiga, but it wouldn't make our machine
- do things any better. In fact, it would only make the unit larger and more
- expensive. It's also harder to write 68000 code, so we definitely made the
- right decision."
- --R.J. Mical
-
- "The real answer for the choice for the 6502 vs. 68000 was price.
- Secondary considerations (that did not really enter into the decision
- making process): 68000 code is very fat compared to 6502 code. An
- application that takes 1K of 6502 code averages 2.5 to 3K of 68000 code.
- The 6502 is very bus-efficient, the 68000 has lots of dead time on the
- bus. As for it being harder to write 68000 code, that is probably not
- true, and in any case was not part of the reason the decision was made."
- --Stephen Landrum
-
- Additionally, inside sources at Atari say that one major reason for the
- 6502 vs 68000 processor choice was that the 6502 design was available as a
- component that could be plugged into a custom chip design. This allowed
- engineers to build a chip with a 6502 and other supporting hardware around
- it all in one package. It is only around 1993-1994 that Motorola offered
- the 68000 as a design component.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What do I get when I buy a Lynx?
-
- A. The Lynx is available in two packages:
-
- The Lynx "Deluxe Package" costs $129.95. It includes the Lynx unit, a copy
- of the CALIFORNIA GAMES game card, a carrying case, a ComLynx cable, and
- six AA Alkaline batteries.
-
- The Lynx "Base Package" costs $79.95. It comes with only the Lynx, and
- includes no accessories.
-
- Some stores and retailers are selling a "maximum" Lynx package at $70. The
- package consists of the Lynx "Base Package" (unit and no accessories), and
- four games (titles vary by store and region). There is no word on whether
- this is a temporary or a permanent offer.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What accessories exist for the Lynx?
-
- A. The following products can be ordered direct from Atari Corp., at (800)
- GO-ATARI:
-
- * ComLynx cable. Connects multiple Lynxes together for multiplayer games.
-
- * AC adaptor. Powers the Lynx from any AC wall socket.
-
- * Cigarette lighter adaptor. Powers the Lynx from any automobile cigarette
- lighter. Will support one or two Lynxes simultaneously.
-
- * Atari Lynx Sun Shield. Folds down to protect the Lynx screen, and pops
- open to shade the Lynx screen from sunlight for outdoor play. (NOTE:
- There are two models; you need the one appropriate for your Lynx)
-
- * D-cell battery pack. Holds six D-cell batteries, and can be attached
- with a belt clip. Alkaline batteries provides power for up to 20 hours
- of playing.
-
- * Atari Lynx carrying pouch. Holds a Lynx, several game cards, and a
- ComLynx cable. Attaches with a wrist strap/belt loop.
-
- * Atari Lynx Kit Case. Holds a Lynx, up to 24 game cards, and assorted
- accessories. Padded interior with Velcro dividers, can be customized.
- Carried with a handle or a shoulder strap.
-
- Naki Products sells several Lynx accessories. Call (800)-626-NAKI to find
- a Naki dealer near you:
-
- * Atari Lynx power pack. Mounts on the back of the Lynx II, comes with
- an AC adapter which allows recharging while playing. Comes in 110v
- (USA), 220v (Europe), or 240v (UK) formats. Cost is $39.95, or
- $33.95 for replacement battery packs.
-
- * Eliminator cleaning kit. Cleans game cards and cartridge slots. Comes
- with swabs and cleaning solution. Cost is $7.95.
-
- * AC adaptor. Powers the Lynx from any 110v outlet. Cost is $9.99.
-
- * Car Power. Cigarette lighter DC adaptor. Cost is $7.95.
-
- * Pro Pouch+. Holds a Lynx and up to 20 game cartridges. Nylon with
- adjustable carrying straps. Comes in Black, purple, or teal blue.
- Cost is $14.99 each.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. Is there a TV tuner option for the Lynx?
-
- A. No. Atari's official position is that market research shows that a TV
- tuner, while a neat idea, would not be bought by most players. The
- unofficial word from Stephen Landrum is that the Lynx screen display is not
- capable of handling a broadcast television picture.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What can I use to carry my Lynx game cards?
-
- A. A cheap and easy solution is the plastic cases used to hold trading cards.
- They're transparent, sturdy, and lock shut when closed. Most hobby and
- comic book stores will sell them; a large case costs $0.50 to $1.00, and
- can hold up to 14 Lynx cards.
-
- Another solution are Lynx card wallets. Sold by Realm, a wallet costs
- $5.95, holds up to 18 cards, padded for protection, and folds flat. Write
- to Joey Sherman at Realm, 10504 Easum Rd., Louisville KY 40299. On GEnie,
- send e-mail to REALM.
-
- For Lynx owners who don't care about brand names, a Gameboy plastic
- cartridge case holds two Lynx cards easily. The cases can be bought from
- Nintendo at 800-255-3700, part number 21648.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What does "ComLynx" mean, exactly?
-
- A. Some Lynx games allow multiple players to play together simultaneously.
- This works when each player has a Lynx game machine, and all of the
- machines are connected to each other via cables. The connection is the
- ComLynx port, and the cables are ComLynx cables. Games that support this
- mutiplayer simultaneous play are usually identified by the phrase "1 to N
- players Lynx up" on the box, the instruction manual, and/or the game card.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. Do all players "Lynxed up" via the ComLynx need a copy of the game being
- played?
-
- A. Yes. All players need a copy of the game card.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What's the ComLynx port like?
-
- A. There is limit of 18 players via ComLynx. In practice it may be possible
- to connect more units together, but to operate within specifications, the
- drivers in the Lynx cannot drive over more than 17 units with pull-ups on
- the serial ports.
-
- ComLynx runs from 300.5 to 62.5K baud. It works on a "listen and send"
- structure. Data transmission between Lynxes is done in the background,
- freeing up the CPU to run the game instead of communicating. It's called
- "RedEye" in-house at Atari, named after an early idea of having Lynxes
- communicate with infra-red transmissions.
-
- It uses a three-wire cable (+5V/Ground/Data) and allows for bi-directional
- serial communications. The system frames messages in terms of 11-bit words,
- each consisting of a start bit, eight data bits, a parity bit, and a stop
- bit. The ComLynx port is used solely for communications; it can't be used
- to control other aspects of the Lynx, though in theory it can be used to
- send signals to external devices.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. Sometimes a multiplayer ComLynx game will freeze up. Why?
-
- A. A ComLynxed game will freeze if communication between the Lynxes is
- interrupted. If communications can be restored, the game will continue.
- The most common cause of this problem is a fray in one of the ComLynx
- cables, or a loose seating in one of the ComLynx jacks. Communication is
- broken, and the game "freezes". Jiggling the cable or reseating the jacks
- may fix the solution temporarily, but the best cure is a new cable.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. I hear there's a ComLynx port on the Atari Jaguar. How does that work?
- Can I connect my Lynx to it? Will there be a Lynx adaptor for the Jaguar?
-
- A. The ComLynx port allows communication between Jaguar units and Lynx units.
- In theory, it would be possible to daisy-chain multiple units of either
- machine type for multiplayer games. At the current time, however, no such
- plans are in the works. Instead, it is seen as allowing Lynxes to be used
- as peripherals: software can be developed to allow Lynxes to be part of a
- Jaguar game as controllers.
-
- An adaptor to allow the Jaguar to play Lynx games is not currently planned.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What are the current Lynx games available?
-
- A. The following is a list of Lynx games currently available in the United
- States. The notation "(x)" means to refer to footnote number x. All
- multiplayer games use the ComLynx cable unless otherwise indicated:
-
- Title Players Publisher Type
- ----------------- ------- ------------ ---------------------------
- A.P.B. 1 Atari Arcade
- Awesome Golf 1-4 Atari Sports
- Baseball Heroes 1-2 Atari Sports
- Basketbrawl 1-2 Atari Action/Sports
- Batman Returns 1 Atari Action/Platform
- BattleWheels 1-6 Beyond Games Action/Driving
- Block Out 1 Atari Action/Strategy
- Blue Lightning 1 Atari Action
- Bill & Ted's 1-2 Atari Action/Adventure
- Excellent Adventure
- Bubble Trouble 1 Telegames Action/Adventure
- California Games 1-4(1) Atari Action/Sports
- Checkered Flag 1-6 Atari Sports
- Chip's Challenge 1 Atari Puzzle
- Crystal Mines II 1 Atari Puzzle
- Desert Strike 1 Telegames Action/Strategy
- Dinolympics 1 Atari Puzzle
- Dirty Larry: 1 Atari Action
- Renegade Cop
- Double Dragon 1-2 Telegames Arcade/Fighting
- Dracula the Undead 1 Atari Adventure
- Electrocop 1 Atari Action/Adventure
- European Soccer 1-2 Telegames Sports
- Challenge
- Fidelity Ultimate 1-2(2) Telegames Strategy
- Chess Challenge
- Gates of Zendocon 1 Atari Action/Shooter
- Gauntlet: The 1-4 Atari Action/Adventure
- Third Encounter
- Gordo 106 1 Atari Platform
- Hard Drivin' 1 Atari Arcade/Driving
- Hockey 1-2 Atari Sports
- Hydra 1 Atari Arcade
- Ishido: The Way of 1-n Atari Strategy
- the Stones (2,3)
- Jimmy Connors Tennis 1-4 Atari Sports
- Joust 1-2 Shadowsoft Arcade
- Klax 1 Atari Arcade/Strategy
- Kung Food 1 Atari Action/Fighting
- Lemmings 1 Atari Strategy
- Lynx Casino 1-2 Atari Strategy
- Malibu Bikini 1-2 Atari Sports
- Volleyball
- Ms. Pac-Man 1 Atari Arcade
- NFL Football 1-2 Atari Sports
- Ninja Gaiden 1 Atari Arcade
- Ninja Gaiden III: 1 Atari Action/Platform
- The Ancient Ship of Doom
- Pac-Land 1-2(2) Atari Arcade
- Paperboy 1 Atari Arcade
- Pinball Jam 1 Atari Arcade/Action
- Pit-Fighter 1-2 Atari Arcade/Fighting
- Power Factor 1 Atari Action
- Qix 1-2(2) Telegames Arcade
- Rampage 1-4 Atari Arcade
- Rampart 1-2 Atari Arcade/Strategy
- RoadBlasters 1 Atari Arcade/Driving
- Robo-Squash 1-2 Atari Action/Sports
- Robotron:2084 1 Shadowsoft Arcade
- Rygar 1 Atari Arcade
- Scrapyard Dog 1 Atari Platform
- Shadow of the Beast 1 Atari Action/Strategy
- Shanghai 1-2 Atari Strategy
- Steel Talons 1 Atari Arcade
- S.T.U.N. Runner 1 Atari Arcade
- Super Off-Road 1-4 Telegames Arcade/Driving
- Super Skweek 1-2 Atari Action/Strategy
- Switchblade II 1 Atari Platform
- Todd's Adventures 1-8 Atari Action/Adventure
- in Slime World
- Toki 1 Atari Platform
- Tournament 1-4 Atari Arcade/Sports
- Cyberball 2072
- Turbo Sub 1-2(3) Atari Action/Shooter
- Viking Child 1 Atari Action/Adventure
- Warbirds 1-4 Atari Action/Strategy
- World Class Soccer 1-2 Atari Sports
- Xenophobe 1-4 Atari Arcade
- Xybots 1-2 Atari Arcade
- Zarlor Mercenary 1-4 Atari Shooter
-
- Footnotes:
- (1) Manual says 1-2 players, 1-4 is possible
- (2) Multiple players on one Lynx, alternating turns.
- (3) Players can compare scores, but not interact directly
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What are some of the upcoming Lynx games?
-
- A. Upcoming Lynx Games List:
-
- Note: This list is hardly definitive. It's based on many sources, and in
- some cases, it just might be dead wrong. Games also often change
- from pre-release to production.
-
- Title Players Publisher Type
- ----------------- ------- ------------ ---------------------------
- Aliens v. Predator 1? Atari Action
- Battlezone 2000 1-2 Atari Action/Arcade
- Blood & Guts Hockey 1-2 Atari Action/Sports
- Cybervirus 1 Beyond Games Action
- Daemonsgate 1? Atari Adventure
- Defender/Stargate/ 1? Atari Action/Arcade
- Defender II
- Eye of the Beholder 1 Atari Adventure
- Fat Bobby 1? Atari Action/Platform
- Full Court Press 1-2 Atari Sports
- Basketball
- Heavyweight 1-2 Atari Sports
- Contender
- Krazy Ace Minature 1-4 Telegames Action
- Golf
- Mechtiles 1-4 Beyond Games Action/Strategy
- Operation Desert 1 Atari Strategy?
- Storm
- R.C. Destruction 1-4 Telegames Action
- Derby
- Relief Pitcher 1-2 Atari Arcade/Sports
- Raiden 1-2 Atari Arcade/Shooter
- Road Riot 4WD 1-2 Atari Arcade/Action/Driving
- Spacewar 1-2? Atari? Action
- Super Asteroids & 1? Atari Arcade/Action
- Missile Command
- T-Tris 1-3? Digi-Soft Puzzle
- Ultra Star Raiders 1? Atari Action/Strategy
- Ultra Vortex 1-2 Beyond Games Fighting
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. Where can I get a review and/or comments about <insert game name here>?
- Q. Where can I find secrets, tips, and hints for <insert game name here>?
-
- A. Peter Hvezda maintains the Usenet Lynx Guide. It offers the Lynx FAQ,
- every Lynx game review written by Robert Jung, and the Lynx cheats list.
- Send e-mail to phvezda@pnfi.forestry.ca, with one or more of the following
- in the body of the message:
-
- send faq - A copy of the Lynx FAQ (this file)
- send reviews - A copy of every Lynx review ever written -- over 200K!
- send cheats - Tricks and cheats for many Lynx games
- send help - Detailed instructions, including how to get reviews
- for individual/specific games
-
- Also, Robert Jung has written detailed reviews for every Lynx game ever
- released. If you want copies of specific reviews, or just general Lynx-
- related questions, you can reach him at rjung@netcom.com on the Internet.
-
- Nick Paiement runs a database that records ratings for Lynx games. The
- ratings are provided by players, and average/high/low results are
- calculated by Nick. The ratings and "ballots" are posted regularly to the
- USENET newsgroup rec.games.video.atari. Or, send electronic mail to
- paien00@dmi.usherb.ca with the subject "get_lynx" for full details.
-
- Atari Corp. has established a game tip hotline, at (900) 737-ATARI (2827).
- The cost is $0.95 per minute; minors should get their parent's permission.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. Hey! I think I just set a new high score! How can I brag about it?
-
- A. Jim Leonard is maintaining a running list of high scores achieved on Lynx
- games. This list is posted to the Internet on a semiregular basis.
-
- If you've got a new high score, send it to trixter@mcs.com on the Internet.
- Include all pertinent information, including your name and difficulty
- settings used to set that record.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. Where can I meet other Lynx enthusiasts?
-
- A. Bobby Tribble maintains the Internet AtariLink Directory, a database of
- Lynx and Jaguar owners and where they live. This allows fans of
- multiplayer games to write, to meet, and possibly to get together and
- play games. All arrangements are made by the people involved, allowing
- individual control of the level of privacy.
-
- To get a copy of the list, join it, or update an entry, send e-mail to
- btribble@ocf.berkeley.edu. At a minimum, please include your e-mail
- address, your name, and the general area where you are. Other
- information may be given if you desire, but is not mandatory. Anyone
- capable of sending mail to Bobby is welcome to join. Folks without
- computer access who want to join are welcome by referral. Please provide
- an e-mail address where they can be reached and/or a voice phone number
- (with their permission).
-
- If you have Internet access and the "finger" command on your system, you
- can "finger btribble@ocf.berkeley.edu" to see the latest list.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. My Lynx screen is badly scratched! How can I fix it, what can I do?
-
- A. Get some "plastic scratch remover" or "plexiglass scratch remover". You
- can find it in hardware stores, or look in your Yellow Pages under
- "Plastics."
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. Agh! My Lynx is broken! How can I fix it?
-
- A. Send your Lynx to: Lynx Repair Service
- Atari Computer Corporation
- 390 Caribbean Drive
- Sunnyvale, CA 94088
-
- Include a letter of explaination indicating the problem you have.
- Depending on available supplies, Atari will repair or replace your Lynx.
- If your Lynx is still under warranty, include a copy of the receipt or
- credit-card bill and it will be performed for free. Otherwise, you will
- be billed (last known price is $50, but may vary). Estimated time of
- replacement/repair is three to four weeks.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. How do I disassemble my Lynx II (assuming I want to)?
-
- A. The original Lynxes were easy to take apart, for whatever reason you
- needed. The new Lynx IIs are more puzzling, but not impossible. The
- following set of (edited) instructions are provided by Ken Small
- (kens@umich.edu):
-
- "It's not hard, but there are a lot of fragile pieces and the electronics
- are sensitive to all the things that electronics are usually sensitive to,
- like static. PROCEED AT YOUR OWN RISK.
-
- "First, remove the rubber pads from the bottom of the Lynx. They're glued
- on, but they peel off pretty easily. Beneath them are screw holes --
- remove them. Note that it's *very* easy to tell if your lynx has been
- opened, since you leave holes in the glue stuff. Take off the back of the
- case.
-
- "Remove the screw located inside the battery area. Be careful when
- replacing this; it can strip easily. Mine is stripped, but the rest of the
- case holds the battery bay in place. Remove the battery bay piece.
-
- "You will see a circuit board with a couple of wires and circuit ribbons
- attached to it. Carefully unplug all of these. The ribbon in particular
- seems flimsy. Do not puncture or otherwise damage it. Remove the circuit
- board.
-
- "Beneath the circuit board is an assembly screwed to the inside of the
- case, which contains the screen, button contacts and buttons. A warning
- when unscrewing this-- the are LOTS of small pieces in here, and they're
- particular about how they go back in. In particular, be careful about the
- A/B buttons, which are slightly different sizes, and the rubber mat around
- the LCD screen, which has nothing to hold it in place. (NOTE: Also, there
- are contacts on the circuit board hooked up to the high-voltage supply for
- the backlight. They won't do any damage, but can give a mild shock.)
-
- "The last thing is the joypad contact itself. This is a small rubber mat
- held in place by a snap-on piece of plastic. You can carefully remove the
- plastic to get under the apron, where the contacts can be cleaned. Clean
- in-between the contacts, being careful not to abrase the contacts
- themselves. They look like half-circles with a small (half-millimeter or
- less) space between. Grunge between them can register an intermittent
- false contact, which looks to the player like the joypad is being quickly,
- repeatedly pressed in one direction."
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. How can I reach Atari Corp.?
-
- A. Customer Service: (800) GO-ATARI
- 9:00am to 5:00pm PST, Monday-Friday
-
- Customer Service can also be reached on GEnie as "Atari," or on the
- Internet as "atari@genie.geis.com". PLEASE NOTE that this is for Customer
- Service ONLY; do not send electronic mail to that address if it does not
- pertain to service problems.
-
- Mailing Address: Atari Corp.
- 1196 Borregas Avenue
- Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1302
-
- Also, Atari Corp. sells Lynx units, games, and accessories by mail. Their
- number is (800) GO-ATARI.
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What are other sources for Lynx information?
-
- A. Publications:
-
- - A.P.E. Newsletter Dedicated Lynx newsletter ("A.P.E."
- 2104 N. Kostner stands for "Atari Power
- Chicago, IL 60639 Entertainment"). Write to Clinton
- GEnie: C.SMITH89 Smith. Published five times per
- year, cost is $6.00/year.
-
- - GamePro General video-gaming magazine with
- 951 Mariner's Island Blvd. some Lynx coverage.
- San Mateo, CA 91202
-
- - Portable Atari Gaming System PAGS is a quarterly newsletter with
- P.O. Box 37692 reviews, editorials, news & info,
- Raleigh, NC 27627-7692 and gaming tips. One year costs
- GEnie: E.SCHOFIELD $12.00.
-
- - Video Games General video-gaming and computer-
- 9171 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 300 gaming magazine. Lynx news often in
- Beverly Hills, CA 90210 news articles and reviews.
-
- - Wild Cat A one-man, home-made Atari video gaming
- Phil Patton "fanzine." Subscriptions are $12/year
- 131 Dake Ave. for eight issues, at 12 pages each issue.
- Santa Cruz, CA 95062 Covers all Atari consoles and computers.
-
- Internet/USENET newsgroups and services:
-
- - Atari Explorer Online Magazine
-
- A bi-weekly electronic magazine covering news on Atari computers and
- video game systems. Subscriptions are available through the Internet;
- send electronic mail to stzmagazine-request@virginia.edu. Also see
- the section on Internet FTP sites.
-
- - rec.games.video.atari
-
- USENET newsgroup. Contains news of all Atari video-game systems.
-
- - World-Wide Web Pages
- | General-purpose Atari/Lynx Web pages:
- http://www.mcs.usu.edu/~kurto/lynx/
- http://math.ohio-state.edu:80/~harmon/lynx/
- http://www.dl.ac.uk/MISC/ATARI/consoles/lynx.html
- | http://www.infinet.com/~rbatina
-
- | Toad Computers has a web page which allows you to order Lynx games from
- | them directly:
- | http://www.charm.net/~toad
-
-
- Internet FTP sites:
-
- - atari.archive.umich.edu or terminator.cc.umich.edu (141.211.164.8):
-
- /pub/atari/portadd Has back-issues of Portable Addiction, a
- newsletter about the Atari Lynx, Sega Game
- Gear, and Atari Portfolio. Subscribe by
- sending a note to tjerk@nikhef.nl.
-
- /pub/atari/Lynx contains assorted Lynx-related files
-
- - ftp.netcom.com
-
- /pub/rj/rjung Contains the latest version of this FAQ file, and
- the Lynx Hyperstack (see "Apple Hypercard Stack,"
- below).
-
- /pub/vi/vidgames/faqs
- Frequently-asked question files for a variety of
- home games and consoles, arcade titles, and other
- video-gaming information. Includes the latest
- version of this FAQ file.
-
- - rahul.net
-
- /pub/wilsont/AEO Includes the latest copies of Atari Explorer
- Online Magazine.
-
-
- Internet TELNET site:
-
- - Cleveland Free-Net Atari SIG
-
- freenet-in-{a,b,c}.cwru.edu or 129.22.8.51 or nextsun.INS.CWRU.edu
- Access via modem at (216) 368-3888.
-
- You can log on as visitor to explore the system and apply for a
- Free-Net account online. At the opening menu, enter "2" to log in as a
- visitor. At the next menu, enter "2" again to explore the system. You
- will then read an opening disclaimer and a login bulletin, then be sent
- to the main menu. Once inside, type "go lynx". Follow the menus to
- read discussions, reviews, news, and information. In order to post
- messages and send e-mail, you need a Free-Net account. Apply for a
- Free-Net account by entering "1" at the second menu instead of "2".
-
-
- Apple HyperCard Stack:
-
- The Lynx HyperStack is a stack for the HyperCard program for the Apple
- Macintosh computer. This stack contains the Atari Lynx FAQ, all of the
- Lynx game reviews written by Robert Jung, all of the Lynx video-game
- tips and tricks compiled in the USENET Lynx Guide, and other assorted
- news articles and miscellaneous information. The latest version of the
- stack can be retrieved with anonymous FTP, at ftp.netcom.com in the
- /pub/rj/rjung subdirectory. Instructions are included in the BinHex-
- encoded file.
-
-
- Microsoft Windows Help File:
- Jon Reinberg has compiled the Lynx cheats file and the Lynx FAQ into a
- Microsoft Windows .HLP (Help) file. This allows Windows users to use
- active hypertext browsing to find game cheats for specific games. The
- Lynx Help File can be retrieved with anonymous FTP, at
- atari.archive.umich.edu, in the file atari\lynx\cheathlp.zip.
- Instructions are included.
-
-
- BBS:
-
- - MADNIX BBS
-
- (608) 273-2657, 300/1200/2400 bps
-
- It's located in Madison, Wisconsin (USA) and has a Lynx section.
- Login as "bbs" and create an account. Once on the BBS enter "go lynx".
- MADNIX has game reviews and hints from the net as well as old message
- threads from UseNet on LYNX related topics.
-
- - Star-Linx BBS
-
- (602) 464-4817, 300-14,400 bps
-
- It's located in Mesa, Arizona (USA), has a Lynx Club, and complete
- access to the USENET rec.games.video.* hierarchy. There is also a data
- store containing a wide variety of Lynx-related reviews, articles,
- pictures, and other information.
-
- - Video Game Information Service.
-
- (201) 509-7324, 300/1200/2400/9600/14400 bps. Multiple lines
-
- Located in West Orange, New Jersy (USA). The BBS is completely
- dedicated to video gaming, and maintains files of cheats and reviews
- for all game systems. Carries video-game-related conferences from
- other computer networks, including Fidonet, Worldnet, and Globalnet.
-
-
- Online services:
-
- - America On-Line
-
- The PC Games/Video Games discussion group has areas devoted to the
- Atari Lynx and the Atari Jaguar consoles. Use the keyword PC GAMES,
- then go to the Video Games discussion board. From there, select Atari
- Discussion, then the console of your choice.
-
- - GEnie
-
- Atari ST Roundtable BBS, Category 36
-
- - CompuServe
-
- The Atari Gaming Forum features a message section and library
- devoted to the Lynx where players, industry representatives,
- and magazine writers and editors exchange information and
- commentary. Many Atari personnel, including developer and
- technical support, customer service, numerous vice presidents
- and Sam Tramiel himself frequent the forum on a regular basis.
- Type GO LYNX to access the Atari Gaming Forum.
-
-
- International clubs:
-
- - Germany: Internationaler Lynx Club
- Hans-Jorg Sebastian
- Siegfriedstr. 3
- 3684 Schmitten 3
- Germany
-
- - Netherlands: International Lynx Club
- Leon Stolk
- Vanenburg 2
- 7339 DN Ugchelen
- The Netherlands
-
- - Austria: Internationaler Lynx Club
- Christian Lenikus
- Obertraun 27
- 4831 Obertraun
- Austria
-
- - Switzerland: Swiss-Lynx-Info-Club
- Eugene Rodel
- Sangeliweg 45
- 4900 Langenthal
- Switzerland
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- Q. What's the Lynx developer's kit like?
-
- A. Hardware:
- - Commodore Amiga computer: 3M RAM and hard disk.
- - "Howard" board: A parallel-interface module that has the electronics
- of the Lynx, also with debugging tools. A large PC board inside of
- a metal case with power supply, and connections on the back for
- cable to connect to the Amiga, and to the "Howdy" unit ($5,000).
- - "Howdy" unit: A small PC board in a plastic case with buttons and a
- Lynx display, and a cable that connects to the "Howard" board.
- - "Pinky/Mandy": A discounted "Howard" board setup that allows programs to
- be loaded and executed. Minimal debugging support ($500).
-
- Software:
- - Handy-Bug: A powerful symbolic debugger, also contains a disassembler.
- - Handicraft: Graphics translator that takes IFF files and turns them
- into coded Lynx sprite definitions.
- - HSFX: Sound editor
- - Macro libraries
- - Example programs
- - Notebook of system documentation ("about 3 1/2 inches thick... we've
- stopped counting pages") plus updates ($60 separately).
-
- A full Lynx Developer's Kit currently costs around $5,000.
-
- ==============================================================================
-